Sunday, March 31, 2019

Corporative Strategy for Sport Organization

Corporative Strategy for drama OrganizationHabu DarkoSummaryThe main idea has been selected as the topic for which we chose will apply to organizing sport events of general interest sports make-ups as tumesce as from the actual pickicipants in the realization. Within the topic we key what is in general corporate earnest one sports giving medications and concrete application. We limn event in the ara general sports, preparation for the knowledge Logistics parturiency Force guarantor system that will be used in the event. We will show corporate security outline, defining a strategy organisational politics which in comperation with the protective covering sport manifestation. Under a strategy set risk judgement, the methodology of placing swearation technologies wit examples menstruation protective tools data systems and engine room sports ecesiss as salutary as individualized and physical protective coveringKeywordsOrganizing sport events, the data system, the st rategy risk estimation, technology sports fundamental law.CORPORATE SECURITY STRATEGYA consistent and effective arise to unaffordable management risks and banes that affect the performance sports institutions is undeniable. In ensnare to achieve such(prenominal) an approach, sports governing body which involves in organizing sports competition must(prenominal)At a judicature with skilled and trained managers who support development, work throughation and continuous use of butterfly measures at heart sports organizations as well as the competitions.Provide expertise and skills needful for the development and maintenance a comprehensive, effective, economical and high quality matched weapons platform with emphasis on security and implementation of security measures.Implementing a program in the whole security sports organization in entirely areas.Verify integrity and appropriate use carried out by security measures.Provide continuous monitoring security system, as w ell as the corporate, operational and electronic, then to monitor consulting services, through monitoring activities electronic threats and program both segments of the securityProvide continued, operational and consulting services in hitch security measures athletesEstablish an efficient, effective network people who work with field players club and is security, with the aim to quickly collect and spread info on the possible risk for the organization competitions, on the level of the entire organization and through private service addrs services.Whenever the need for example the learning on lays down local threats and the spread of instructions on implementing security measures for the carry on elimination or reduction impact caused threats to possible part organizational competitionIs conducting regular checks and analyzes the very process of security management and an assessment of the use information technology, in ordinate to provide for and to further an efficient cont rol system competition itself.In this stage list, groups and individuals within the organization who are involved in the process of drafting program is limited. In addition top management sports and club organization, includes the corporate security organization that is the security sports organizations and very basic activity and the tho responsibility. For the majority, security is only a sm only part of responsibility in their programsSYSTEMS THAT IT IS NECESSARY TO embroilAll the parts sports organizations and individuals were identified.Private service providers services (external partners who deal with information technologies)Management sports organizations, corporate security sector, independent experts and certain particular(a)ized consulting house, which is a recommendation international organizations and institutions in such cases a high organization sports competition.DEFINING ORGANIZATIONAL POLICY FOR SECURITYOrganizations must mark that on that point is a make p ass look forations athletes in price of their safety and security informations themselves on them, post organization, and the actual crinkle organization before competition. Such expectations is organism provided by defining Minimum sets learning outcomes for which they are responsible, as well as description and their role and responsibilities. Only then can we expect that it will all within sports organizations will be responsible for taking into shackles what needs to be done in order to protect info and property organization. Responsibility for the protection information and property must be explicit in all Levels in the organization. Such responsibility is unavoidable in order to secure appropriate information security within the framework of the organization, and the safety of the conversation with new(prenominal) organizations and the private service providers with which the data share.Executive Management sports organization must be approved by corporate security policy management which will be athletes competed in organized competition. He provides basic principles, and minimum reserve requirements and responsibilities for the protection athletes, audience, delegates, all the other people, property and information. The Founding Committee led by executive immediatelyors is responsible for the implementation security policy As well as all the other policies that affect the entire organization sports event. Operational policies and procedures should alter the implementation security policy, and define procedures, in order to ensure that they are consistently, its interpretation and implementation at the technical level. All the employees in the sports organization including themselves athletes Technical level. All the employees in the sports organization including themselves athletes the ones who are taking the part in sports competition are obliged to follow operational policies and procedures, which requires sports organization. rhytidec tomy AWARENESS ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE WITHIN THE ORGANIZATION SECURITY humanity factor is the cause of more than 75% security incidents. A large majority of these incidents occurred by accident, because the employees are non aware of consequences their (usually not dangerous) fulfil. That is why it is very important that everyone understands what they are by reference threats to property and pass with flying colors business and how to properly act to reduce risks Interviewers those threats. Also, each employee must be fully aware her/his role in the protection system when managing people, information, and property. other(a) organizations with which the electronic communicate with, and our external ISPS services also need to be fully aware that their role in terms of security, information and resources. The around important thing of all, is that the senior management fluctuations organizations must understand threats, risks, and implement security measures, and to meet its oblig ations according to the adopted corporate programs for security. EXPLICIT Appeals action management in this area will show a plump out cater, Partners and service providers to the sports organization dedicated to protecting their people, information and resources.To raise cognisance on security through sports organization is necessary applied discourse Program, which will provide employees understanding needs for implementation of best practices for security, and to inform them about their roles and responsibilities in developing an effective security system.The Program communicating is composed of one-time and continuing activities for everyone in the organization, as well as for the redundant groups which lead, co-ordinate or implement measures for security within the organization. Education and learn on the specific security measures, such as a experimental condition for the successful implementation of measures.RISK ASSESSMENTAll sectors within sports organizations must be familiar with all threats and risks that may occur in their domain. When the know threats and risks, sports organization is in a position to prepare a protrude to provide security, and additional measures for the prevention, combating and reducing the risk in its environment threat and risk assessment Form The basis for all programs security and must be a constituent component every new business applications. After defining the risk, sports organization creates special programs and projects which are eliminated existing and potencyity threats and risks.Evaluation of threats and risks, and its own methodology should be developed and made available to all managers sports organizations who participate in scrutiny by analyse electromotive force threats and risks, in order to see the full potential certain threats. methodology LEADS BUSINESS PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS SPORTS ORGANIZATIONS THROUGHEvaluation threats in the environmentAssessment measures for security that are already imple mentedan analysis of the present gap amidst identified threats and existing measures for securityIdentification activities and changes that are necessary in order to eliminate the existing gap.INTRODUCTION OF THE SYSTEM FOR THE CLASSIFICATION culture AND DOCUMENTSSports organizations must ensure that all employees and other persons have an explicit and clear picture, and mutual understanding of sensitivity and security which is necessary for all the information on the organization that the exchange, sharing, or are assigned to the care and custody third party. To ensure public visible proof that the organization has administern steps to protect confidentiality / sensitivity information.In addition, the goal is, and to protect you from potential obligations that may arise ifNot an appropriate way to inform other parties, the public, or sports organizations, agencies, government and private sector service providers, the sensitivity information, or we did not ensure safety informat ion, which we have sent them.Do not adequately protect information that we are getting from other partiesdoes not protect information that create and govern ourselves in the name of sports organizations.information for the classification system is used for defining sensitivity information, in order to award the appropriate level of protection to information and communication for special measures handling information proportion with their sensitivity and information as well as property values. Measurement requires that the scheme of classification defines which is based onLevel injury or damage by certain information may cause the business enterprises, third persons, individuals, or any other organization which provides information company, and which is the need of protection.INTRODUCTION OF THE SYSTEM FOR PROTECTION engineering scienceInformation technology, systems and processes, as well as information to be transmitted, or stored in these systems and processes must be protected.I n the past five years, the threat of digital assets sports organizations have increased in number, scope and sophistication. In particular, the growing number of malicious attacks by external entities.EXAMPLES OF CURRENT PROTECTIVE TOOLS OF information SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGY SPORTS ORGANIZATIONSIntrusion Detection System to detect attacks on the international walls (external defense). Web filtering software to manage the receipt clearly inappropriate or unwanted material on the Internet.Software for tracking misuse and crime equipment, such as downloading and / or dissemination of inappropriate material.Methodology for find out whether the security architecture is adequate to prevent attacks by security standards.computer virus detection/protection and removal software audit softwareIn addition, the use of new technology for authentication and identification in order to enhance safety where potrebno.Taking that in mind that information technology and the business environment ch anged over the years, so too do the threats and risks it is exposed to an information system tehnologija.The development of Safety of information technology and measures to support the protection infrastructure is therefore a continuous process.PERSONAL SAFETYSecurity is religious belief trust between sports organizations and their employees, athletes, active athletes or recreational property and information technology. When we talk about employees, sporting organizations must know lavish about the integrity of their employees before deciding to provide sensitive and of import information, assets and liabilities. There is a need to ensure to the greatest extent possible, that employees who seduce confidential information, and managerial and other positions within sports organizations, people trusted, reliable and responsible. responsible. Checking lag consists of a predetermined set of measures for scanning providing insight into the background and manner of the individual. C hecking staff includes verification of employees may have at certain positions in sports organizations or in some private service providers (for example, staff provide computer maintenance). rules and procedures for the security check staff have a direct relationship with their level of responsibility and a system for classifying Information which is necessary to access to carry out their normal functions. Inspection is carried out bit by bit and is associated with other aspects of the implementation of the Strategy for Security, such as raising cognizance of employees and safety of information technology.PHYSICAL SECURITYPhysical security as a component of the Security Strategy focuses on policies, procedures, and tools to prevent unlicensed access to equipment, installations and facilities that directly or indirectly protect the company or sensitive information and information tehnologije.The forms which are taken to be the overall capital sports organizations are adequately s ecured, also based on the results of the assessment of risks and threats.From the perspective of physical security, there are a significant number of factors, including threats by mail to the mail address, direct threats to mobile communications, direct threats to the organizations staff sport result. There are other forms treats, random, such as fire, military force failure or interruption, the destruction of an application during sporting events. The threat of plant various types of explosive devices, expansion pandemic, HIV injured athletes who did not submit adequate medical certificate also poses a particular contend for the organization of sports events relating to the loss of key personnel. Finally, in todays world, we must also take into account the threat of terrorism, theft, vandalism and sabotage, and corporate or industrial espionage in the sport event due to the presence of numerous delegations and celebrities.CONCLUSIONThis makeup has shown the necessity of prepari ng the corporate security strategy sports organizations with an emphasis on information technologies that are used for protection. We then noted that the clear expectations of athletes in terms of their safety, security themselves informations about them, the property of the business on the organization of the competition. consequently we review the responsibility for the protection of information and a order to ensure proper data security within the organization, and security in communication with other organizations and private service providers to whom the data is delevered. Security trust trust between sports organizations and their employees, athletes, active athletes or recreational property and information technology.Finally, in todays world, we must also take into account the risk of assets in the organization with the example of what the responsibility is necessary to terrorism, theft, vandalism and sabotage, and corporate or industrial espionage in the sport event due to the presence of numerous delegations and celebrities. Its all part of the strategy providing sports events which must be held to the highest level with the security in the context of all relevant structures.LITERATUREH. Koontz, C. ODonnell, H. Weihrich (1986), Esseintials of Management, new-sprung(prenominal) York McGraw-Hill, str. 99.L. Bittel (1988), The MacGrow-Hill 36-Hour Management Course, New YorkMcGrow-Hill Publishing Company, str. 11-12.Boucher, R.L. 1991, Enlightened management of sport in the 1990s a review ofselected theories and trends, u ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLUISHERS B.V. (Medical Division), Sport for All, P. Oja and R.Telama, editors, pp. 517-526.COLLIER Phil, Nathalie LE ROUX (1997), Sport Management Occupations in Europe (report from 7 countries), European Network of Sport Sciences in Higher Education, European Observatoire for Sport Employment (EOSE), Programme SOCRATES (DGXXII)European OBSERVATORY OF EMPLOYMENT IN SPORT (1999) SPORT AND EMPLOYMENT IN EUROPE, 10/ 1362/99 EUROPEAN COMMISSION DG X,EUROPEAN network OF SPORT SCIENCE INSTITUTES, PR-div/99-09/C6, FINAL REPORTMarketing u sportu, Prof. dr. Milan Tomi, 2001.Menadment u sportu Mr. Jovan urbatoviMenadment sportskog dogaaja na primeru Olimpijskih igara Menadment dogaaja Dr. Tatjana Pivac, Mr. Igor Stamenkovi

Empowering Women Not To Become Domestic Violence Victims Social Work Essay

Em kinging Wo manpower Not To Become Domestic Violence Victims neighborly Work EssayThe purpose of my research is to show how to empower national military force dupes to prevent them from or remaining becoming victims. I pander this purpose by recognizing the signs of interior(prenominal) ab determination by the misuser, examining the history of domesticatedated force and, statistical data I also address the enable friends, family to eff the symptoms of the abused.Domestic Violence is an assault on an intimate confederate with most force out committed against wo manpower by their male partner (ABA, 2010). some(prenominal) programs exhaust been introduced to communities as well as states to protect victims of domestic ferocity and their nestlingren. Women be forced to leave their lives behind taking the children with them to shelters or fry Protective Services earn them, due to the abuse and instability in the home. Battered women shelters have been opened in an gu arantee to keep the women and children in hiding from their abuser. Often the victims and their children willing move to a nonher state in an exploit to be invulnerable from the abuser. Children receive counseling and a great deal sire falloff, aggressive air, and cookment of adult health problems (APA, 2010).Domestic effect seems to be much focused on the victims than the batterer, resulting in having programs to protect the victim. Some examples ar battered womens shelters, and receiving assistance from programs to protect victims from the batterer. For the batterer, abusive acts be a recrudesce issue and batterers are determined to keep that control over their victims sometimes, starring(p) to stalking and murdering their victim for the ultimate control and power (NCJRS 2005).Ameri base conjunction exerts a lot of time and money into programs to assist battered women and children who are witnesses of the violence. Society motivation to look at the offender in a n attempt tounderstand the offenders reason for the violence, to study their main objective and why the abusers finally have no control over themselves.Literature ReviewDevaney (2008) report a study conducted on children who were in long-term and complex necessitate because of experiencing domestic violence. His research revealed that paids have an cognizance of domestic violence, and that younger children with younger parents are most apt(predicate) to experience prolonged periods in the child protective system. Devaney contended that government policy and professional practice should primarily be concerned with assessing the encounter that men present, sooner than the risk children and families experience. By reframing professional interventions, men are more likely to be challenged to accept responsibility for their behavior.The domestically violent patients are more unstable from psychological base moreover not more inclined to anger than the average male. When compar ison domestically violent patients with generally violent patients, domestically violent patients gain lower on anger disposition and on aggressive behavior than the generally violent patients did (Kraaimaat, 2008).According to the American Psychiatric Association (2010), abusers use many expressions to isolate, intimidate, and control their partners. Abuse starts slow and may be difficult toEMPOWERING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE VICTIMS 5 get by. Initially the abuse is manifested in isolated incidents for which partners expresses remorse and promises never to abuse again. The abusers justify their actions because of stress or claims the abuse was something the victim did or did not do. Domestic Violence can lead to other common emotional traumas such(prenominal) as depression, anxiety, terror attacks, substance abuse, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Abuse can trigger suicide attempts, insane episodes, homelessness, and slow recovery from mental illness (APA, 2010).Uncovering batterin g mens attributions are important in understanding domestic violence, and these attributions are the key to curtailing domestic violence. What is common to these attribution styles is the evasion of responsibility for commission of, and for the need to expunge action to stop the violence. These attributions styles have been set up to increase battering mens distaste and stress, their risk of engaging in violent behavior, as well as enabling the batterer to continue their violence unchecked (Wallach, 2008).National Criminal jurist Reference Service (2005) reports power and control are fundamental concepts in the patriarchal family structure and in the family between violent men and their female companions power-control theory may explain the response of the fell legal expert system to woman battering. Power-control theory suggests that men batterwomen because unless they are in control of their production sphere, and consumption sphere, the potential upset of the familys balanc e of power is a real threat to the batterer.Bostock (2009) reports that situations of domestic abuse can be prolonged by limited options available to victims of support and protection, and a pretermit of active publicacknowledgement that domestic abuse is unacceptable. Some women matte that the police still adopted and attitude of its just a domestic and that they did not send the matter seriously or offer good help and protection.S besidesps (2010), study explores the existence and predictive ability of a behavior-based typology of men who were adjudicated for domestic violence crime in an urban nefarious legal expert system. Results revealed that preliminary support for the development of typological assessment in criminal arbitrator and early settings for early identification of men who may need additive intervention. Early intervention could prevent further escalation of violence from the batterer.McCloskey (2004) presents information on the characteristics of a clinical population of male perpetrators of intimate partner violence court-ordered for batterers treatment, and how those characteristics co-varied with treatment attrition. When treating male batterers who were court-ordered to receive treatment, findings suggested that batterers self-reports of their own violent behavior were found to vary by data collection technique, with face-to-face interviews eliciting greater inlet of violent behavior than paper-and-pencil questionnaires.Domestic Violence Awareness Handbook (2010) reports that too many hoi polloi continue to believe that domestic violence is a private matter between a couple, rather than a criminal offense that merits a strong and swift response. still today, the victim of a domestic assault runs the risk of being asked, What did you do to make your hubby angry? This question implies the victim is to blame for this abuse. People in the criminal justice system police, prosecutors, judges, and jurors need to be educated close to the aim they can play in curbing acts of domestic violence.MayoClinic (2010) reports that even if a child is not abused, simply witnessing the domestic violence can be harmful. Children who grow up in abusive homes are more likely to be abused and have behavioral problems than are other children. As adults, child witnesses are more likely to become abusers or return abuse is a normal part of a relationship. Victims worry that seek help will further endanger them and the child, or that treatment may break up the family. It was stated that treatment is the most effective respect to protect the child.DiscussionDuring the research, my goal was to try to understand the actions and attributes of the batterer, in an attempt to make victims recognize the signs of a batterer before abused women become a victim. Another goal was to recognize the symptoms of the victim. The gathering of information provides an understanding of the abuser, and recognizing the exemplar signs of an abuser before they become a victim. reading of younger adults assists and informs families and friends of the ignore of an abusive relationship.Recognize Patterns of Domestic ViolenceDomestic violence is a serious threat for many women. To be empowered, the victim mustinessiness recognize the signs of an abusive relationship and how to leave a dangerous situation to get empowerment. Threats, including violence, suicide, or taking away the children are common tactics use by the batterer. The existence of emotional and verbal abuse, attempts to isolate, and threats of and intimidation within a relationship may be an indication that physical abuse is to make out (MayoClinic, 2010). Knowing the signs of an abusive relationship is not only imperative for the victim, but is also an important weapon against violence for the victimsfamily, friends, and co-workers. The more people that are aware of the attributes of an abuser the less likely the relationship will develop into a domestic vio lent relationship. The victim is not alone and will not have the feeling of mixed-upness, or the shame of blaming herself, and will not deny the abuse if the ones that are close to the victim can recognize the signs. Victims will not feel alone, and will break the cycle early.Education of Community Family, and FriendsStrict new laws are one way to nullify domestic violence, but education could prevent it violence or abuse from starting or escalating to the point of the victim being battered. Education should startle in the high schools for all students on domestic violence awareness to ensure that all members of the community are aware that domestic violence is not a private matter between a couple, rather a criminal offense that merits strong and swift response. Communities must take an interest to promote and educate on the programs that are available to the victims, such as hot lines, police, social workers, and battered womens shelters.Awareness unavoidably to be brought to medical professionals who see the victims of violence who ask them about the crime, and seek more information rather than allowing the victim to fabricate an excuse for the batterer. Neighbors must extend to the police when they hear violent fights in their neighborhoods. Teachers should be alert to signs that students have witnessed violence at home, or by a partner. Friends need to be educated that it is not the victims fault and assist in anyway, recognizing that abuse is unacceptable. The friends and family of the victims need to understand the needs of someone experiencing abuse. The longer a victim rest inan abusive relationship, the greater the toll on the victims self-esteem, resulting in depression or anxiety. The victim may begin to doubt their ability to take care of themselves or wonder if the abuse is their fault and feeling helpless or paralyzed to act.Break the CycleThe longer an abusive relationship continues, the greater toll it takes on the victims self-esteem, b ut the cycle must be impoverished before the batterer gains total control. The cycle can be broken by telling friends, family or calling a domestic violence shelter, but must be done in a safe location. Victims should be prepared to leave, pack an emergency bag that includes items that the victim needs when they leave, and know exactly where to go and how to get there. The only way to break the cycle of domestic violence is to take action and the sooner the better. cobblers lastToo many people continue to believe that domestic violence is a private matter between a couple, rather than a criminal offense. Even today, the victim of a domestic assault runs the risk of being blamed for the abuse, as if she is the one that brought on the assault. People in our criminal justice system police, prosecutors, judges, and jurors need to be educated about the role they can play in curbing domestic violence. to the highest degree thirty percent of all female homicide victims were killed by th eir husbands, former husbands or boyfriends (Domestic Violence Awareness Handbook, 2010).Strict new laws are one way to reduce domestic violence but nothing sends a clearer depicted object to a batterer than prosecuting and jailing other batterers. New laws are not the answer if people are not educated in the system to enforce the laws. The victim often feels alone in thesituation, and as a society members must let victims know that they are not alone. American society must take action to let the victims know they are not alone.Even when cases are brought to court, domestic crimes are difficult to prosecute. All too often victims are so terrorized that victims fear for their lives if they call the police. Silence is the batterers best friend. Members of the community, needs to end their silence and change the attitudes toward domestic crime.EMPOWERING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE VICTIMS 11

Saturday, March 30, 2019

Cultural Analysis of Pakistan

ethnic Analysis of PakistanDefinition of cultureThe culture of the preceptal system of Pakistan is comprised of a variety of local culture, social, political, economic factors, and factors from the broader global context. This system has been catchd by the many a(prenominal) eras of numerous philosophies and macrocosmviews. The Eastern imaginations tend to highlight faith, responsibility towards ones family and community, and the respect of elders (Gupta, 2007) as be the foundational spirits to program line. Yet, it has been the western influences that greatly affected Pakistan trainingal culture. These Western influences emphasized the importance of raising to every individual moreover they excluded religion and morality from academics. They also shift towards making learning a fundamental right to every(prenominal) citizens and standardized curricula and assessments.Nonetheless, because Pakistan communities argon mostly traditional, the education of females ar dominat ed by cultural and religious values hence wining an academic education is not perceived as greatly all important(predicate) to a females educational development. On the other mint the males are encouraged to obtain a solid education. Although the farmings constitutions eliminates sex contrariety for education allowing and encouraging both male and females to consider schools, traditional practices are still being strongly upheld. Society perceives females as having a productive constituent within the confines of the home. They restrict the females to daily education such as the learning and instructing of home concern and child rearing or specializing in domestic skills to be nice mothers and wives. In contrast the males are strongly encouraged to as trustworthy school. They are taught that the male is the sole breadwinner of the home and he is supposed to dominate the world bring outside the home at that placefore it is imperative that he is equipped with the educat ional skills to compete for resources in the unrestricted arena.Recently, despite the government attempt to comfort the gender gap in education by providing more schools and educational services for females, the rate of literacy in females when compared to males are still extremely low. for the most part patriarchal values governs the social structures in Pakistan and the female gender is square offn as properties to the males instead of individuals. So too, the culture of the educational system of Pakistan follows, where the male is in control and dominate over the females.In relation to the culture of educational system of America for females, formal education was discouraged and mostly prohibited, it was seen by society as being unnatural for a woman to obtain any form of higher education. Females who venture into achieving education mostly wise to(p) forms of traditional domestic skills such as sewing, cooking and cleaning. Much analogous the female Pakistanis who were tau ght to take awe of the home and trained to be ripe mothers and wife so too were the females of America.However, the societies engender changed and the culture of education has drastically changed through the eras of females and feminist activists fighting for the right to par in education amongst gender. Now both males and females are muster out to go through single charge or co-sex schools. The current societies of America strongly and bear uponly encourages both males and females to contact the highest forms of education in any field they desire. Society places great wildness on obtaining solid academic education because they see education as a way of betterment to an individuals life. Through accomplishing victory in education society portrays that an individual will have all the convenience of the materialistic world. Therefore, parents and adults compel and sympathizes with the younger generations to attend school. Some children compass this encouragement and try to achieve educational success. Although the elders see education in this light, some of the younger generations do not appreciate the value of being formally educated. There are children who go through the system because they are forced by both the laws and their parent to be formally educated. The influence of their elders are ineffective in their educational decision in whether they rent to embrace or reject education.The government has a major role in the education system of America. Education whether privately or in frequent is mandated by the laws of states to be compulsory, where all children must attend school betwixt an average ages of five to sixteen. The government sector is primary responsible for the education system of America. They set the standards, create the curricula and assessment, provide some of the additional recourses free such as transport and lunch to all students in the public schools. The government also provides means in which children with disabilitie s can still attend school and achieve a degree of formal education. All these aspect are provided in an attempt to make education a victorious part of human development. fib of the cultureIn America the narrative of education started with, what is cognize as dame schools in the 1700s it is where older females would teach their children basic knowledge preparing their boys for town schools, back past only the boys were allowed to attend town schools. Whereas, the girls were thought only to the point of dame school and then thought skills at home, such as cooking, sewing, washing etc. However, in the 19th century some girls began attending town school, they were only allowed to go to school at times where boys were not at school and if there were space in classes after all boys were accommodated. Soon after the shiver of feminism began, when women started fighting for their rights. They fought that they should earn rights to educate themselves by attending public schools and arg ued that the only difference between man and women were socially created differences. After battling against the gender oppression, women finally gained rights to attend public school due to government acts and conventions.In Cambridge, Massachusetts, Radcliffe College which is a womans liberated Arts College was established, which functioned as a female coordinate institute for the all-male Harvard College. The Harvard Annex, which is a private program for women created by Harvard, was found in 1879 after women determinedly try to become a part of Harvard educational program. Arthur Gilman, was the founder of The Annex/Radcliffe, at that time women education was unacceptable. Gilman was a Cambridge resident who wanted to sustain a tertiary educational opportunity for his daughter that was more than what was available in female educational opportunities the new womens colleges. He discussed it with the chair of Harvards department, he showed a plan to have Harvard facilitate a small group of Cambridge and Boston women, and he presented his idea to Harvard President Charles William Eliot. Which was then approved Gilman and Eliot gathered a group of well-connected Cambridge women to suspensor facilitate the plan. 44 members of the Harvard faculty were then convinced to break up lectures to female students for extra income which would be paid by the committee. The program is known as The Harvard Annex. The courses of study were 51 courses which were in 13 subject areas in the first year. Courses which were offered are in Greek, English, Latin, French, Italian, German and Spanish. Also in music, mathematics physics, natural history, philosophy and political economy. This movement was the beginning of the equality of education for both gender.In Pakistan through the eras of history education was perceived from a traditional and cultural stand point. The traditional educational system, which focuses on Islam, experience an exponential growth since the 1970s, infl uenced by the wave of Islamic fundamentalism from Iran. The woman was the care takers of the home, while the men dominate by going out and working. History shows that education was always a priority to for the male, because they would have to go out into the world and work and provide for their families. But the society frowned upon women educating themselves because they were taught from their ancestors to specialize in domestic skills and take the roll of mother and wife, staying at home and providing for the family needs. However, this inequality is based strictly on the thoughts of society. As the government of Pakistan is working towards providing equality in the educating system for both male and female. The only problem they governance is funding institutes to educate girls. Since most girls who are educated come from wet families, feminist believes that helping to educate all girls, even from rural areas would help with the upbringing of the land, and increasing the fundin g towards educating girls would help in that aspect. It would allow girls to gain higher education, therefore relate to higher paying jobs. This would help with the elate of families and the country.The government of Pakistan does not stop anyone from receiving education in the country, whether its a girl or boy they are all allowed to receive equal education. However, it is society that places the inequality in education amongst boys and girls it is based on certain beliefs in gender, separating their roles, causing bias in genders. Approximately twice as many boys receive academic education as girls in the country of Pakistan. But as of the year 2000-2007 the government have been taking a toll of this bias and looking to improve the inequalities that the females face as a result of gender. The Pakistani people follow traditions of their ancestors rather than what is believed by others, they see the males as the breadwinners and believe that that is the way it should be. But betwee n the years 2000-2004 the country had a dramatic improvement in education, having a higher voice of graduates every year, improving the countries status, however, Pakistan still has one of the highest illiteracy rates in the world.ReferencesNational Womens History Museum. (n.d.). NWHM. Retrieved June 26, 2014, from http//www.nwhm.orgEducation in pakistan. (n.d.). Wikipedia. Retrieved June 25, 2014, from http//www.wikipedia.org/History of women education in the U.S.A. (n.d.). Wikipedia. Retrieved June 25, 2014, from http//www.wikipedia.org/Womens education in pakistan. (n.d.). Wikipedia. Retrieved June 25, 2014, from http//www.wikipedia.org/

Friday, March 29, 2019

Should The Death Penalty Be Mandatory For Homicide?

Should The remnant penalization Be Mandatory For Homicide? expiry penalization is removeed to be a cruel and inhuman penalization for offensive activitys mostly for the finish off since 19th century. Death punishment is also c completelyed c linenwork punishment which is the supreme punishment of murder or killing. Death penalty in Texas, in USA for homicide is shouldnt be requisite because it is a brutal and inhuman punishment. Texas has the record for the number of executions. This boundinal penalty issue is a controversial issue because some states and raft think that the use of working capital punishment should be mandatory for solely murders an separate(prenominal)wise the number of homicide or crimes will be ontogenyd dramatically and the criminal will get more(prenominal) probability to do more crimes deal homicide. Besides this most of the nongovernmental institution same Amnesty International, coupled Nation does non want to let the death penalty mandat ory for murders. According to Irene Khan, the secretary general of Amnesty International, The death penalty is the last-ditch cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment. Beheadings, electrocutions, hangings, lethal injections, shootings and stoning scram no point in the 21st century (Amnesty International USA, Death Penalty 2,390 executions in 2008 populationwide, 72 per cent in China). States of Texas use electric chair, lethal injection, lethal gas, hanging, and firing squad to execute the guilty. Firstly, I believe that punishment like death penalty for homicide which is an in justification to human being and usurpation of human unspoileds should not be mandatory. Secondly, the appeal of death penalty for homicide is high than the cost for the sentencing alternative of support impounding without possibility of parole. (The Death Penalty Specific Issues). Thirdly, the danger of erroneous convictions and executions of the innocent people may increase because of the usage of false testimony, the willful suppression of evidence, and coerced a confession. Again, People bugger off the right to live. Who gave the right to the state to take a determination of capital punishment against a person? (The Death Penalty V kind-hearted Rights Why abolish the death penalty? September 2007).Firstly, death penalty for homicide is a violation of fundamental human rights. For homicide death penalty should not be compulsory because it offers society not further protection merely further brutalization. The state can exercise no greater author over a person than that of deliberately depriving him or her of life. However, the state does has the right to punish a person by sentencing him or her to death? From the critics inspect the answer should be No. (The Death Penalty V gentleman Rights Why abolish the death penalty? September 2007). Capital punishment denies the legal process of honor. The approval of death penalty is contradictory to law where the human right s is being preserved. The seement of death penalty differs because of the color of the people and the pecuniary condition which is wrong and against human rights. In June 29, 1972, the US Supreme administration decl ard capital punishment as a cruel and queer punishment which arouses that death penalty is a violation of human rights and injustice to the people. (Death Row Facts Texas Department of Criminal Justice). A person who is innocent just now punished for the deeds which he or she did not is a go off violation of human rights.Secondly, death penalty for homicide in Texas should not be mandatory because of the knowing use of false testimony, the willful suppression of evidence, and coerced a confession which has, at times, resulted in the conviction and execution of innocent persons on capital punishment. Factors like police and prosecutorial bumble, misinterpretation, inadequate legal representation, undeveloped applied science also lead the judge to give a punishme nt like death penalty for homicide which shouldnt be done with the people who are innocent. In USA since 1973, because of the evidence of their wrongful convictions, over 130 people have been released from the death row. And in Texas the release of four men from the death row on grounds of innocence prove that death penalty for homicide is a wrong decision. (Regional summaries, Death Penalty and Innocence Amnesty International USA). For example, Randall Dale Adams and Clarence Brandley was the victims of the misconduct of the settle and was released from the death row after years of struggle to prove them innocent (C. Dieter, Richard The Future of Death Penalty in the U.S. A Texas surface Crisis).Thirdly, the cost of death penalty for homicide is higher than the cost for the life im prisonment which is an alternative to death penalty. If it is mandatory for all murders the cost will increase more and more. In death penalty for homicide, large proportion of the cash spent prior to and during the trial. There is a little cost in post-conviction of proceedings in death penalty. Even if the cost of post-conviction is being eliminated, the cost of the death penalty for homicide still would be more expensive than other alternative punishments. From the survey on Texas about the cost of the death penalty we can see that the cost of death penalty for homicide is estimated $2.3 million per carapace with having 300 people on the death row and the homicide rate in this state is one of the highest in the country. The expansion of death penalty shrink the budget of the sates for police departments, drug treatment programs, education, and other government serve that help prevent crime. In Texas a homicide death penalty cost taxpayers accounting $2.3 million, about three times the cost of imprisoning someone in a cell at the highest level for 40 years. (Ellis, What Politician Dont submit About the High Cost of Death Penalty). In addition, Taxes spent nearly 183.2 mil lion dollar in just six years on the death penalty for homicide. As US Supreme Court govern that the jury must be informed in advance if the suspect would be eligible for parole whenever a sentencing jury has the ability to impose death penalty (Capital Punishment, Death penalty data). The use of parole rats the capital punishment very dearly-won.People who support the death penalty to be mandatory for homicide argue that death penalty deter capital crime. They pay heed that death is the surest way to bring it about the most total streak from functioning in a normal way and irrevocable. People fright about being punished by sentencing to death before doing either homicide. Because of the death penalty for homicide criminals think before doing anything wrong. (Den Haag, The Death Penalty A Debate). Again, there is no way to make a wrong decision for the judge which will cause the life of an innocent people. The judge consider everything such as the mode of incident, explanation from the witness and obviously the engineering like DNA test, medical inspection of the body which makes the case easier for the countenance to identify and sentenced to capital punishment of the guilty. Furthermore,Firstly, Death penalty doesnt deter crime because there are enough potential murderers to replace all those incapacitated. nuisance rates are influenced by the other factors not because of the capital punishment. The panic of life in prison deters more than any other term of punishment like death penalty for homicide. Life in prison is unpleasant and horrible than the death penalty and painful to bomb by the passage of time. It makes the feelings of the prisoner to die than living in such a condition which create mental illness for them. By sentencing to prison make an example for the murderers from where they can realize the harsh punishment. However, criminal who are rhombus to do murder cant be controlled or kept good-tempered whatever the punishment it is. As we can see from the research on Texas, the crime rate grew up by 24% and 46% of lashing crime. (C. Dieter, Richard The Future of Death Penalty in the U.S. A Texas Sized Crisis). Secondly, the sway named the killing of innocent that death penalty supporter shows for homicide is not true because there is a great chance of doing something wrong about justification. humankind beings are not out of making wrong decision and the judges do too. Again the use of technology in identifying criminals is not for sale all over. The use of new technology like DNA and other medical instrument which are very expensive and states like ontogeny and poor countries can not afford this type advance technology.In conclusion, we can say that death penalty for homicide is controversial issue all over the world. The use of death penalty may cause the life of innocent people as the use of false testimony, the willful suppression of evidence, and coerced a confession. The use of death penalty for homici de is a very costly one because of the trial which means the cost of pre-conviction proceedings. Death penalty is a violation of fundamental human rights. People have the right to live. A judge cannot decide whether a person should die or not. The power has created us and will make the decision whether a person should die or not. The prison system should be more about rehabilitation than simply introducing capital punishment or removing the criminal from society. It costs a few dollars per day to have a parole officer cow dung on a parolee than the huge cost of death penalty. And it could be an example for the murderers. I believe that we are human being and we are beyond mistake. Death penalty doesnt deter crime as it is a simple way than making the life imprisonment which makes the life of a criminal terrible in every step. However, we should give a chance to the criminal to correct as forgiving is great virtue. Proper locomote should be taken to abolish capital punishment and make the world to be free from cruel and inhuman punishment.

Company Profile of Lactalis

Company Profile of LactalisI HISTORY Lactalis is a family-owned company based in Laval, Mayenne, in France. Andr Besnier started his stop overlord action in 1933. It started with the mark of Socit Besnier when Andr Besnier collect 35 liters of take out and do 17 camemberts out of it. Since then, the company changed its name to Lactalis in 1999 and became the world attraction of dairy products.Chronology Some key Dates1933Andr Besnier establishes a cheese making c wholeing1968Besnier creates the Prsident brand1977Michel Besnier launches products abroad and creates the service Besnier Export1980The group becomes the initiative atomic number 63an dairy company1986Besnier Export becomes Besnier International1999The company changes its name to convocatione Lactalis1999Besnier International becomes Lactalis International2005 Lactalis purchased A. McLelland and Son Limited, a Scottish based cheese manufacturer2006Buyout of Galbani, leader of cheese in Italy and Italian cheese s in Europe. Lactalis becomes the second cheese leader world considerable.2006 Joint venture between the Lactalis Group and Nestl2010 eruditeness of Puleva in Spain, 2nd leader for milk in the country.2010 Acquisition of Rachels dairy farm Limited, the 2nd for radical yogurts and 1st for organic flavoured big pot yogurts in the UK2011Acquisition of Parmalat, Italian dairy company. Lactalis becomes the 1st dairy company in the worldII COMPANY STRUCTURE AND ORGANIZATIONLactalis is a private company owned by the Besnier family, with Emmanuel Besnier, the founders grandson, as its CEO. The company employs around 75 000 people. Lactalis owns 230 industrial sites in 43 countries.Lactalis is the 1st dairy company world broad(a)1st cheese making company worldwide1st milk collecting company in Europe1st cheese maker in EuropeThe mercantileization of products in Asia, Africa, Oceania, the Middle-East and in DOM-TOMs ( cut overseas departments and territories) is managed by Lactalis Int ernational.Divisions in Lactalis GroupLactalis cheesesLactalis Butter CreamsLactelLactalis AOCLactalis consumption AFHLactalis industryLactalis InternationalLNUFLactalis kick inJob sectorsProcurementMilk collectingSalesFinance pay arrestlingIndustrialInformation technologyLegal department sum up chainMarketingQualityResearch and split upmentHuman resources cardinal AREAS OF OPERATIONIndustrial presence worldwideLocation of offices and subsidiaries worldwide ablaze(p) Subsidiaries/ Offices Lactalis Carabes Lactalis Indian Ocean Algeria Egypt Saudi Arabia Gulf CC and levant Lactalis japan Lactalis China Lactalis Hong Kong Lactalis Vietnam Lactalis Singapore Grey Export Lactalis International Sub-saharan Africa Maghreb-Mediterranean sojourn of Asia Pacific Blue Other Lactalis American Group Lactalis Europe Lactalis Europe de lEst Lactalis CEI Lactalis AustraliaIV PRODUCTSProduct MixLactalis Groups product mix and product lines argon wide cheese, yoghurt, milk, skim off , butter, powder milk, milk drinks, milk replacers, etc. Lactalis owns a dance band of prestigious brands, in France and in other places in the world.Some brands and products tall mallow Prsident Rouy Lepetit Brid sparkle Galbani Rondel Munsters Little FriendsButter and creams Prsident Bridlice Bridlight Primrose GalbaniMilk Lactel - PrsidentUltra-fresh NestlNutrition CliaMilk replacers Lactapro EurovoManufacturing borderLactalis Group takes the greatest care in collecting the best milk in France and in the world. The development of the Lactalis Group has al tracks been done in respect of human beings and in respect of their partnership with milk producers.In France and abroad, Lactalis Groups constant investments in industrial development and innovation are an insurance policy of the optimization of milk production.Milk collectionSeveral conditions are needful to guarantee the production of milk in quantity and in part favorable climate, availability of water, extensive agricultural areas, good diets, and technical skills.Lactalis Group has been able to draw the full potential of its dairy tradition and is directly the worlds third largest milk collector with to a greater extent than 18 million litres collected annually (5.6 zillion in France) and is also working in the sheep and stooge milk sectors.EnvironmentMore than fifty technicians and salespeople of the Group are in contact with milk producers to provide advice and technical assistance. This ensures milk attribute, respect for the milieu and animal wellbeing.Lactalis is committed to the environment with the adoption of a charter called lie sur lavenir (Heading for the future). This commits the firm to good animal husbandry practices, respecting animal welfare but also to better environmental practices and the limitation of greenhouse flub emissions.Lactalis also deploys energy diagnostics producers to improve its facilities, limit gas emissions, control the temperature of heating, or improve other parameters in order to save energy, such as installing pre-coolers for milk or heat recovery units. organic fertiliser milkLactalis has been involved in organic production for more than 20 years. With the growth of the organic market, products are more and more diverse UHT milk, cream and butter. Lactalis became the leader in the market of organic milk with their brand Lactel. The collection of organic milk is of 135 million litres of milk, which represents 2.5% of the groups collection. Over the last flipper years, Lactalis has been accompanying 265 dairy farms engaged in a process of organic conversion.Cows dietLactalis is in partnership with Valorex to help producers to optimize the sustenance of overawe and thus improve the quality and properties of the milk produced. The composition of the cows diet contains less soy, more grass, flax, clover, peasThis change in diet results in more than 500 less tones of imported soybeans, almost 500 bare-assed hectares of flax. (Flax seeds are rich in Omega 3 and antioxidants), 400 spick-and-span hectares of grass and alfalfa, and 156 hectares of peas, fababeans, rapeseed, and lupine. This gives an enriched milk of Omega 3, with less saturated fat. It also impacts the cows metabolism and the number of tons of CO2 produced by their digestion is also reduced.V STRATEGY Lactalis dodge is about professionalism, which can be seen in its wide range of products, as in its will to give the best quality of products to its consumers. They also support their brands abroad by organizing several marketing and commercial actions.DiversificationTheir main strategy is diversification. They already have a wide range of different dairy products, owning a big share of the market. Their diversification is based on large-scale milk processing in all its forms, placing stress on quality production. They aim for better breeding practices, a certification of producers, a monitoring of milk quality and sustai nability.Expansion strategyAnother main point of their strategy is market expansion. Buyout of other companies is their way to reach more markets and consumers locally and worldwide.They entered the ultra-fresh market by doing a junction venture with Nestl, called Lactalis Nestl Produits Frais LNPF, owned 60 % by Lactalis. They made the acquisition of Puleva and Forlasa in 2010, which have a dominant position in Spain. They also acquired Galbani in 2006, Italys first cheese producer, and Parmalat in 2011. These are only some examples of Lactalis expansion.V FINANCIAL STRUCTURECapital structure of LactalisThe capital structure of Lactalis shows that the Besnier family owns cytosine% of the firm. Emmanuel Besnier, its CEO, is the majority shareholder.Capital Structure of Lactalis, propriety of the Besnier familyTurnover of the company and its statistical distributionFinancial data by yearYear200420052008Turnover5.6 billion (25% abroad)6 billion (40% abroad)9.35 billionYear20092010 2016Turnover8.5 billion (56% abroad)14.7 billion (74% abroad)17 billionPrsident is sold in 160 countries and produces more than 1.8 billion turnover.Galbani is sold in 140 countries and produces more than 1.5 billion turnover. VI PROGRAMMES TO ATTRACT YOUNG GRADUATESThe Commercial and Marketing Graduate design allows unseasoned graduates to work as a Product Manager or field Manager.The Maintenance programme allows to work at several of their production sites to develop potential and broaden knowledge.The Finance controlling programme offers a 6-month internship, followed by a 24-month international internship (V.I.E).The Industrial programme is designed to transfer French dairy expertise to foreign students. It is a sandwich course programme at the Higher School of Agriculture in Angers (ESA), combining periods at school with work experience in two production sites in France with an offer of work placement after two years.REFERENCESAgro, L. (2017). Lactalis le PDG Emmanuel Be snier en est lactionnaire majoritaire Lusine Agro. online usinenouvelle.com/. addressable at http//www.usinenouvelle.com/article/lactalis-le-pdg-emmanuel-besnier-en-est-l-actionnaire-majoritaire.N151974 Accessed 21 Mar. 2017.Anon, (2017). online usable at http//www.iuf.org/sites/cms.iuf.org/files/The%20Lactalis%20Group.pdf Accessed 21 Mar. 2017.Groupelactalis.co.uk. (2017). Groupe Lactalis UK. online Available at http//groupelactalis.co.uk/ Accessed 21 Mar. 2017.En.wikipedia.org. (2017). Lactalis. online Available at https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactalis Accessed 21 Mar. 2017.Fr.wikipedia.org. (2017). Lactalis. online Available at https//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactalis Accessed 21 Mar. 2017.Lactalisfeed.fr. (2017). Lactalis Feed Lenfance de llevage. online Available at http//www.lactalisfeed.fr/en/ Accessed 21 Mar. 2017.Lactalis-international.com. (2017). Lactalis international Accueil. online Available at http//www.lactalis-international.com/ Accessed 21 Mar. 2017.Lactalis. (20 17). Le Groupe Lactalis Lactalis. online Available at http//www.lactalis.fr/ Accessed 21 Mar. 2017.

Thursday, March 28, 2019

Physical Activity and Body Weight vs Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseas

cardiovascular DiseaseCardiovascular disease (CVD) is wholeness of the most common and well known afflictions in modern society. It kills and hospitalizes more people every year. CVD is actually a rather broad sept of affliction. It encompasses any disease or condition that affects the heart. These conditions have effects that bunk from mild to surgical repair and in time to closing in native cases. The causes of CVD are fairly well known. It is directly linked to both material activity (and the obesity that it prevents) and personify mass index (BMI) in the query that we have studied. The BMI is a measure of the proportion of the body that is made up of fat. The higher a persons BMI number is, the more body fat they have. The combining of these two conditions creates a persons risk for CVD. The problem lies in the fact that the drive reasons that these factors create risk of CVD and how much risk they create is not amply understood. It is well known that obesity and ani mal(prenominal) activity play medium-large roles in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. Obesity has become even more significant since obesity is on the rise in the unite States. Obesity is strongly associated with physical activity, meaning that people who exercise pull up stakes also lose charge as well as step-up their physical fitness. However there are many people who sojourn obese even with strong levels of physical activity. This sets up the question of what roles weight and physical activity have on lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease independently. Recent studies have shown that increasing physical fitness decreased the risk of cardiovascular disease regardless of body weight, and that increasing physical activity reduces the risk more that losing weight alone. T... ... way, the benefits of being fit were gear up not to totally alleviate the risk of being fat or that being slender totally alleviated the health risks of being unfit. From this it is devolve that the best way to avoid both all-cause and cardiovascular disease death is to be both fit and have a normal body weight. Works CitedStevens, June, et al. Fitness and Fatness as Predictors of Mortality from All Causes and from Cardiovascular Disease in Men and Women in the Lipid Research Clinics Study. American Journal of Epidemiology 19 June 2002 832-41. Oxford Journals. 7 Nov. 2006 .Weinstein, Amy R., and Howard D. Sesso. Joint Effects of Physical practise and Body Weight on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Vol.34 2006 10-15. American College of Sports Medicine.

The Jesuits Essay -- essays research papers

The Jesuits missionaries in America faced many problems, one in feature dealt with relations between the missionaries and the Natives. The earn deals with the treatment of prisoners after(prenominal) a design military engagement and in addition, attempts by the Jesuits to convert the captured Iroquois. The treatment of the prisoners seems benevolent, compared to the erstwhile(prenominal) modus operandi used by the Church to hasten conversion. Furthermore, the letter exemplifies the hypocrisy of the missionaries after the prisoners, willingly, convert. This letter is a perfect of the Counter Reformation, and Churchs attempt to expend its areas of submit as well as to "save" more souls from the Devil. Furthermore, the content of the letter can be easily proven to be bias towards the Iroquois in order to promote Catholicism. This letter, being one of many, is a part of the Counter-Reformation and serves as propaganda for the Catholic Church.The author of the "Relatio ns" letters, Jerome Lalemant, tells of a victory over the Iroquois. The prime(prenominal) paragraph describes how the Algonquins, allies of the French, easily lacing the Iroquois without a single exit of their own. Immediately, the letter seems to embellish the victory of the Algonquins. The Iroquois were one of the nigh powerful tribes in the French America, possessing a large army of veteran, gun armed, warriors. In particular by 1675, the Iroquois had wiped out or absorbed four tribes, and destroyed most of the Huron country (Eccles, 138). Do to the strength of the Iroquois, it seems unlikely that the Algonquins would have been able to defeat the Iroquois, without inquiring a single loss of their own.In the second paragraph, the Jesuit priest describes the treatment of the captured foe. The author acknowledges that the first action that the Algonquins take, however, is to ".return thanks to Heaven." The implication of that can be interpreted in two ways. The fir st, is that the Algonquins are vent to thank their native Gods. However, since this letter is being written to the Vicar General in France and the Papacy in the Vatican, however, it seems unlikely that Jerome would discuss native offerings. The second indication can be that the Algonquins have infact converted to Catholicism. Jerome continues with his observation of the treatment of the captives, by noting that they are not tortured. .instea... ...er Helene to meet their death with firmness in the obstinacy of the Faith.This letter seems to be more of propaganda than a report. Infact, the mission reports, "Relations earn", were sent to the Propaganda, the Roman Congregation overseeing all missionary activity. It seems ironic the get of the Congregation, that received letters from around the world from their missionaries would be called Propaganda. Furthermore, the letter was published, and in the interest of spreading Catholic sentiments during the Counter-Reformation, however, for that reason the letters were reviewed in genus Paris and were edited. In conclusion, it seems that Father Jerome Lalemant seems to present ironic situations, most likely in order to please the Vicar General as well as the Propaganda Council. just about of the actions and relations seem embellished and exaggerated. Although the letter contains certain uncertainties, however, the letter does provide a case study of the relations between the European and native "governments", relations between native tribes, attempt at pro-Catholic propaganda, and the affects the Counter-Reformation had on religious policies towards the naked as a jaybird World.

Wednesday, March 27, 2019

The Sisters of Mercy :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The sisters of Mercy For this assignment, I decided to research the childs of Mercy, a Catholic order of nuns. I never before realized that there is so much behind their amazing devotion to the Catholic Church and God. I must admit that they are beautiful examples of Gods teaching, and I feel unfeignedly blessed to be involved with the Sisters of Mercy. Each and every unmatched of them has a unique accounting to tell ab unwrap her life, only when none is more(prenominal) intriguing than that of Sister Mary Joel Hopkinson. Having only heard bits and pieces, and not discriminating for sure the steps that each of these women had to take to become who she is today, I asked Sister Mary Joel to share her story with me. When she was born into a Protestant family in New England, no one could have guessed that Sister Joel would end up becoming a Catholic, let alone a Sister of Mercy. besides as it turned out, as Sister Mary Joel Hopkinson says, There was no way to deny it this is what God wanted for me. Sister Joel has been a Sister of Mercy for almost fifty years. What is so interesting about her story is that she has been a Catholic for only fifty years. Only a secondary more than a year after she converted to Catholicism, she found herself feeling to enter a convent. She explained that all her life she had had Catholic friends. At one of her jobs, she was the only non-Catholic in the carpool. The Catholic Church intrigued her, and she was of a curious nature, but not until years later did she realize that God was sending her a sign. She puts it rather bluntly when she says, God pushed me out of the window and into the convent. Sister Joel was not always a businesswoman in fact, she worked in a building in Brooklyn, New York, cleaning windows on the second floor. It was a rather grizzly building, and the chains on the windows had been painted over a number of times. Once, succession struggling to pull the window down, she lost h er footing and fell out the window. The reason she says God pushed her is that the only ambulance on call that day was from St.

Heroic Code in the Iliad and the Odyssey :: essays research papers

In Websters Dictionary, a hero is defined as a person noted for courageous acts or nobility of purpose, in particular if this individual has risked or sacrificed his life. In the Iliad and the Odyssey, the reckon which administers the conduct of the Homeric heroes is a straightforward idea. The aim of every hero is to achieve honor. Throughout the Iliad and the Odyssey, disparate characters take on the role of a hero. Honor is essential to the Homeric heroes, so much that life would be meaningless without it. Thus, honor is more than important than life itself.Throughout the Iliad, lofty characters make decisions based on a specific set of principles, which are referred to as the code of honor. The heroic code that Homer presents to readers is easy to recognize be perk up the heroic code is the cause for many of the events that take place, but many of the characters have different perceptions of how passing the code should be regarded. Hector, the greatest of the Trojan warrio rs, begins the poem as a model for a hero. His dedication and firm belief in the code of honor is described many times throughout the course of the Iliad. As a reward for heroic traits in battle, prizes were sometimes awarded to victors of war. In defend 1 Achilles receives Chryseis as a prize and a symbol of honor. courage had its rewards and its setbacks which ultimately was the backbone of the Illiad in the case of Achilles prize. Hector, arguably the greatest Trojan warrior or even the bravest of the Homeric heroes is very fierce and dates for what he believes is his destiny. In book VI Hector expresses his bravery when Andromache pleads with Hector not to fight when Hector says, But I would die of shame to face the hands of Troy and the Trojan woman trailing their long robes if I would cut down from battle now, a coward. Nor does the sprit urge me on that way. Ive learned it only too well. To stand up bravely, al shipway to fight in the earlier ranks of Trojan soldiers, winning my father great glory, glory for myself (VI, 387). Achilles, the greatest of the Greek warriors, is portrayed as a hero in some ways but, on the other hand, performs some controversial acts in the Iliad. Throughout the broad(a) Trojan war, Achilles spent most of his time pouting in his tent subsequently Agamemnon kidnapped his prized maiden, Chryseis.

Tuesday, March 26, 2019

Mellsy’s Outline for Research Paper -- essays papers

Mellsys Outline for explore PaperHave you ever thought just somewhat volunteering your time to a local charity or familiarity organization? There argon many different reasons for you to start volunteering your function To help others, to learn about an activity or organization that interests you, to beat boredom if you find yourself school term around the house feeling totally bored, volunteering in an activity you have a go at it feces be a great manner to change things, to inhibit a loss you have experienced one of the best ways to help yourself in a time of loss is to help others, to summation perspective on life there is no better way to understand your blessings than to help people in need. Your reasons for volunteering are as separate as you are, but no matter what your reasons you can get a lot out of volunteering. You can learn about yourself, learn about others and meet a lot of interesting people by volunteering. You can help others as you help yourself.By Def inition of conjunction Service, which is services that are identified by an institution of higher education, through formal or informal consultation with local nonprofit, governmental, and community-based organizations, as designed to reform the quality of life for community residents, pickyly low-income individuals, or to solve particular problems related to their needs I chose to discuss this particular subject because it hits home. Im very active in anything that takes place my community and I would do anything to make sure it stays a safe surround for all the offspring children in it. (Websters Dictionary)Adolescence is a time for young people to define their place in the family, peer groups, and the larger community. During this format of their lives, youth struggle wi... ...Lessons Shared Reflections from the International Learning Group on Youth and federation Development & Youth Development Series This critical journal is about international learning groups on you th and community development. It is about youth in the political processes of their countries and brought ILG members together for a hebdomad to learn from programs and leaders in five Latin American partners, which let in Venezuela, Ecuador, Mexico, Uruguay, and Paraguay. It speaks about lessons learned and its equal on their youth engagement projects. Where Community and Curriculum Come Together This examines how technology-centered community connected educational endeavors impact students lives and learning experiences in various areas in the United States. Youth & Community Service. Retrieved February 24, 2005,www.communityservice.org, http//www.suws.com/

The Issues of Neglected Children Essay -- Child Abuse Neglect Childhoo

The Issues of Neglected Children Child means a male child or a girl app arntly or effectively antiquated less than eighteen historic period (Van Stolk 146). Rich kids, middle-class kids, poor kids - all in all deal with risk and neglect on a scale undreamt in previous generations (Hewitt 11). in that respect are problems of poverty, absentee rise ups, divorce, violence and drugs, plus such(prenominal) more that is simply out of hand. Deprivation and rejection dominate the abides of many children, among both poor and middle-class.We ignorenot ensure the safety of children on the streets or in our homes. On the educational front the news is even more disturbing, since underachievement and rature are now very popular.Something else that contributes to child neglect is a fast rate of family breakdown. This is an effect of divorce and rapid increase in single parent pregnancies. Couples marrying today face an even higher chance of divorcing at several(prenominal) point during their lives together. A familys deterioration can come round in ways other than separation (Wilson 50). Staying together, in certain conditions and situations whitethorn increase further economical or psychological problems that may come across the child. Social attitudes today are scarcely more tolerant. With the ratio of genius divorce in four marriages moving towards one in three, we begin been forced to look beyond those unexamined assumptions to asses realistically the changing role and changing needs of the family in Canadian society ( Canadian Council 28). For women, and their children, divorce can often put severe economic hardships on them. Another lead off of family breakdown can occur when the absence of a male front end or male backing to single mother families. In the years following divorce living standards for ex-wives drop by an average of 30 percent while those for men rise an 8 percent (Hewitt 41). Although babies from young girls have declined, the unm arried single parent teenagers who have children has risen rapidly. There are now close to half a million live births to unwed teenagers every year (Hewitt 41). The children in our society are delineate by their dependent status. From birth, to early adulthood, children must look to others to provide the satisfactory and dependable economic support required to meet their needs (Canadian Council 21). crimson in early childhood, they cannot support themselves and even if th... ...ore worth doing than easing the vexation and improving the life chances of vulnerable, blameless children (Hewitt 283). We need to invest in our children to keep ourselves from further disaster.An additional distinctive character, is if we revise our civil policies so that children may prosper, it will greatly improve the economic status of women. Enhancing and enforcing child support awards eases the lives of the children of divorce but also bolsters the standard living of ex-wives mandating parental go forth improves life circumstances of infants but also protects the earning power of women and reduces wage gap.. (Hewitt 282). If we fail to look after our children they will drag this nation down (Hewitt 10).Bibliography1. Canadian Council on Children and Youth. Admittance restricted The child as citizen in Canada. Ottawa, Ont. , c1978. 2. Hewitt, Sylvia Ann. When the bough breaks the hail of neglecting our children. New York, New York. 1987.3. Van Stolk, Mary. The battered child in Canada. Rev. ed.Toronto, McClelland and Stewart, c1978.4. Wilson, Jeffrey. Up against it Children and the law in Canada. Toronto, Anasi. c1980.

Monday, March 25, 2019

Teenage Plastic Surgery Essay example -- Self Image Health Medicine M

Teenage plastic SugeryIn 2003, teenagers 18 years aging and younger represented 4 percent of those receiving augmentative plastic operation in 2003. Although the percentage may seem small, it represents over 330,000 school-aged youths who had some sort of cosmetic surgery or procedure, according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS).The standards for a double-dyed(a) body have been getting narrower, and teens and college students are reacting to the pressure. jibe to the ASPS, plastic surgeons preformed over 8.7 million total cosmetic surgery procedures in 2003, a 33 percent increase from last year. cat* is a 19-year-old sophomore at Northeastern University who has seriously been considering breast implants for the past year. Kat is 59 and wears an A-cup bra size. She feels that implants would make her body more proportional.It would upgrade my personal self-image and self esteem a lot, verbalise Kat. Even though I know its something social I would feel so much better if I had boobs.Kat said that both antheral and female friends have teased her about her small chest. This and the pressure and stereotypes of perfect bodies from television and movies have affected the way Kat says she feels she should look.I hypothesise it is a combo of both nevertheless more personal friends because that is your actually life.Kat has not researched the procedure, but plans to do so extensively to asperse the risks of it. She also said that to get the procedure soon she would need each to start saving now or take out a loan.Kat said she has heard horror stories and I would invest a lot into it to make sure that everything goes well.She said that her mother knows of her plans and is supportive of it but she has not yet told her... ...use photographs are ii-dimensional and people are three, said Thilert.If the forbearing still has un hard-nosed expectations, the surgeon will refer the patient to a counselor or church official, though Thilert only know s of one(a) case where this happened. If patients are not happy with the result and the doctor agrees that it is not up to his standard, he will redo the surgery for only the price of the hospital and the anesthesia. Thilert has three children, one in high school and two in college. She said that if her 20-year old daughter wanted to get cosmetic surgery and it was important to her, she would support her decision.I think if young people have realistic expectations and are doing it for themselves and not someone else, then its not anyone elses business, said Thilert. I do not have a occupation with people feeling better about themselves.

Voter Habits Based on Demographics Essay example -- Voting Voters Demo

Voter Habits establish on Demographics AbstractIn this musical composition I intend to pronounce the voting habits of the Ameri clear public. I go out look at how race, sex, discipline level, marital status, income level, current employment status, and age affects whether or non heap vote. I am also going to examine which political parties these groups down historically voted for, why they vote for them, how this has changed over the years if it has changed at all, and why it has changed.I believe that from preceding(prenominal) voting information you could fairly come up predict the voters choices. Im not saying you could foretell the exit of upcoming elections, but you could figure out what to expect flipn the land of current affairs.I find this interesting because I didnt dwell on that point were so many statistics out there on this. legion(predicate) that I have looked at already are pretty surprising. It would give me a better foundation of understanding of how ou r country and society works. arrangement the world around me better will assist me for the rest of my life.academically I think this is very important and relates to the future elections. For a authoritative democracy mess need to get out and vote. With this information we poop see what groups arent being represented through a overleap of voting and we can dish out action about this. They can be educated on the importance of voting and what a difference they can make.For my research I will need to find out a lot of statistics. Also I will need to know where they came from. so I will need to find some information on how to evaluate all this information and what conclusions can be made about it. I will most likely find this information in studies and information included with the statistics.BodyThere are many differences that interrupt the American population. I am going to examine some of these differences in relation to voting and make some assumptions as to why these diffe rences occur. These conjectures will be based on statistical numbers obtained from the 2002 congressional elections and previous years. I have chosen to exclude the presidential elections because I touch that they would be too complicated to analyze in a paper of this length. Also I believe the congressional elections provide more than undifferentiated and traceable trends in our society.First I will have to take into account the number of people that a... ...he polls. About thirty percent of registered voters did not vote in the 2002 congressional election. Twenty-seven percent of these people verbalize they were too busy or had conflicting work or naturalise schedules. This group was mostly made up of younger males, Hispanics, and people with high upbringing levels. Going back to education levels, people with lower levels of education were more likely to report that that chose not to vote because they were just not interested or they felt that their vote wouldnt make a dif ference. In congressional elections each persons vote carries more weight, because it is only the voters in your state that decide who is going to be your representation on the national level. There needs to be more information given to people when they register to vote to decrease these numbers. I found many more aspects to the evaluation of voting while doing my research for this paper than I had popular opinion existed. It brought to light many difficulties that our country needs to overcome to try and accomplish a situation where everyones voice is heard. There are programs and go in place to help try and achieve this goal, but there is still much work to be done.

Sunday, March 24, 2019

Dr. Diver as Rosemarys Father-Figure in Tender is the Night :: Tender is the Night Essays

Dr. Diver as rosemarys Father-Figure in Tender is the Night P arents are the basic role models for their children. Both parents play an important role in raising their children, but it is the father whom is normally portrayed as the protector, advisor, and provider of the family. He is the person whom the children look up to when they are young and whom the daughters correspond all adult malepower to when they become older. The father sets the standards for his children. If there is no father, children essential look other places for this type of comfort and information. Sometimes they might numeral to their get under ones skin who would take over the fathers place as best she could. The merely role that the mother cannot fulfill, however, is the comparison that daughters need when looking for a husband. To rise and fulfill this need, the daughters might find a male whom they trust and commit would be a serious role model and father-figure and past base their future id eals on the qualities that he portrays. Rosemary, from Tender is the Night by Fitzgerald did not have a father figure for a good portion of her life. She had been raised by her mother, a twice widowed woman, and the embarkation school in France which she had attended when she was younger. Rosemary had neer really cognise her father when he was alive so Mrs. Speers was both father and mother to her. Mrs. Speers did a good job of being both while Rosemary was growing up, but once she became old enough to begin looking for a husband, Mrs. Speers was not quite the right person to compare men to. Mrs. Speers attempted to counteract this need by forcing Rosemary to become a more independent person. Then she would not have to rely on her or anyone else, including a man. By gradually realizing that she can make her confess decisions, Rosemary also realized that she did want to have a man in her life and that she needed that father-figure for comparison. She also realized that she was abstracted the comfort, protection, and advice that comes from a male. It was not until she went to the French Riviera that she finally found the father-figure she had never had before, in Dr. Dick Diver. After meeting Dr. Diver, Rosemary was left with the printing process that he would take care of her, and .

Heartburn And Gallstones :: essays research papers

pyrosis and Gallstonespyrosis is the inflammation of the esophagus. It is withal kat oncen aspyrosis. The major bowel movement of heartburn is reflux. This is when the esophagusbottom edges atomic number 18 not tightly shut, and superman moves form the stomach up into theesophagus. Hiatus Hernias likewise cause heartburn. This also occurs when theends of the esophagus are not shut, and the stomach lining moves up theesophagus. thither are many other causes of heartburn, some of which beingobesity, drinking het up or cold beverages, extensive alcohol usage, smoking, foods(acidic), trusted types of medication, and types of syndromes (Zollinger, andEllison). Posture also causes heartburn, for example, if after eating a largefairly acidic food, and manufacturing straight back, the acid moves back from thestomach. Also, if you lean over while working, squash builds in the organs,pushing the acids upwards.Heartburn is often very uncomfortable for the psyche who has it.There are not many symptoms, but the ones most usually found are, a burningsensation in the chest and speed abdomen, sore throat, and when the mouthsometimes fills with a liquid called water brash.Heartburn has many affects on the body, but I will focus now on theeffect on the digestive system. Heartburn causes ulcers, which eat done themucous layer of the organs in the digestive tract by manner of enzymes and acids.It also causes an irritable bowel through syndromes. Stinosis is also ca utilize byheartburn. This is when the esophagus passage narrows.Heartburn is treated by taking He blackens, for example Axid and Pepsid.Proton Pump Inhibitors (Lozac), is the most powerful treatment of heartburn.Sulcrates are used to coat the lining of the stomach against ulcers. Antacids,like Rolaids, are used, as are Calcium Channel Blackens. To cure the problemsof heartburn, you must cut down on the causes.GallstonesA gallstone is a stone about the size of a pea, or marble which is madein the gallbladd er. It usually consists of cheekiness, cholesterin, uric acid, and atomic number 20 phosphorus. The major cause of gallstones is the precipitation ofchemicals in the gallbladder by stasis, which means that the substance is still.The liver produces bile, which is stored in the gallbladder until fatty foodscome along, this is when the bile is released to digest the fat. The samehappens with cholesterol secreted by the liver. When the bile or cholesterol isin the gallbladder for a period of time, the substance concentrates, formingstones. Also, an excess of certain bio-chemicals in the bloodstream(cholesterol) cause them. Blockage of the gallbladder neck, and infections are

Saturday, March 23, 2019

Glycogen Storage Disease Essay -- Disease, Disorders

IntroductionGlycogen storehouse malady is the result of a defect in the synthesis or partition of glycogen that is found in muscles, the colored and many other(a) cell types. This disease may be genetic or acquired and is normally caused by a defect in certain enzymes that are eventful in the metabolism of glycogen. To date, there are 11 different classifications for glycogen terminal disease but this paper will focus on glycogen storage disease type 1 (GSD I), also cognise as von Gierkes disease, after the German doctor who discovered it. GSD I is an inherited autosomal recessive disorder with the incidence being 1 in 100,000. Parents may be heterozygote carriers, making them asymptomatic, however they have a 25% chance of having a child that is affected by GSD I. prenatal diagnosis can be made by completing a liver biopsy at 18-22 weeks but no fetal treatments are shortly avail competent and standard newborn screening tests are not able to detect GSD I.Background and epi demiologyGSD I is a genetic disease resulting from the insufficiency of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) and glucose-6-phosphate translocase (Andria et al). These particular enzymes are important in enabling the liver to bring up glucose from glycogen and/or generate new glucose via gluconeogenesis. The inability of the liver to bring glucose from these metabolic pathways can result in severe hypoglycemia since the liver is responsible for maintaining blood glucose for the body in periods of fasting. The reduction of glycogen breakdown can also cause the kidneys and liver to become enlarged because overmuch glycogen is typically stored within these two organs. The liver and kidneys can typically function normally during childhood, however because of the increas... ...apter 362. Glycogen Storage Diseases and Other inherit Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism. In D.L. Longo, A.S. Fauci, D.L. Kasper, S.L. Hauser, J.L. Jameson, J. Loscalzo (Eds), Harrisons Principles of Int ernal Medicine, 18e. Retrieved January 21, 2012 from http//www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=9144477.Medscape, Glycogen Storage Diseases Types I-VII. Retrieved at http//emedicine.medscape.com/article/1116574-overview.Moses, S.W. Historical higlights and unsolved problems in glycogen storage disease type 1. European Journal of Pediatrics 2002, 161 S2-S9.Nazir, Z. and Qazi, S.H. Urolithiasis and psoas abscess in a 2 year old boy with type 1 glycogen storage disease. Pedriatric Nephrology 2006, 21 1772-1775.Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Glycogen storage disease type I. Retrieved at http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen_storage_disease_type_I.

Macbeth: A Tragic Hero :: essays research papers

Tragedy occurs to some more often to others, but virtually define it differently. Websters Dictionary defines it as a kind of bid in which some fatal or mournful event occurs (764). To philosophers and traditional writers philosophy takes on another meaning. For example, to famous philosophical figure Aristotle, catastrophe occurs when noble or great persons are led, through pride or a secret flaw in their personalities, to suffering that changes their fortune. The tragic torpedo must begin in a high position and break in death or some sort of degraded mathematical function (Definitions of Tragedy). Based on human nature, Aristotles philosophy of tragedy, and current literary criticism of Shakespeares Macbeth, the main character, Macbeth, is classified as a tragic hero.Born in 384 B.C. at Stagirus, headspring known philosopher Aristotle was a student to Plato for over twenty years. Growing up on this Greek liquidation and attending lectures, he acquired and retained new inf ormation. His father was a well known physician and scientist therefore Aristotles knowledge was broadened by his father. foreign Plato, Aristotle studied the natural and sensory world while Plato utilise his reason, Aristotle used his senses (Gaarder 107) He said that things that are in the human soul were stringently reflections of natural objects (Gaarder 107). Aristotle believed that reason is mans most distinguishing characteristic Macbeth had great lack of reason. When the counterbalance murder occurred, Macbeth did not anticipate the outcomes of the events, thus is soul was infected with egoistical thought, and to him, nothing else mattered. A human soul in Aristotles linguistic process is the perfect discourseion or realization of a natural body, which Macbeth follows (Aristotle). His indwelling instinct led his actions and soon to his main goal. Fellow philosopher Democritus, (460-370 B.C.), believed that all hands are just mechanical and made up of different subst ances (Gaarder 44). If, his sentiment that there is no spiritual fore in nature, and everything happens mechanically is true, thusly Macbeth could not control his actions thus is innocent of his crimes. To Macbeth, it meant that he was destined to make king, and mechanically could not manage his own actions. This is because Macbeths imagination is plunging deeper and deeper into unreality, and turns into seditious desires and wants (Knight 42). These two elements of soul and imagination are able to cause a dreadful combination of tragedy and misfortune. A Shakespearian critic implies that, formerly caught by the devils bait, only at the end he is able to express his inward state openly (Davidson 92).

Friday, March 22, 2019

Personal Identity and Psychological Reductionism Essay -- Psychology P

Personal Identity and mental Reductionism When we tackle the question of What makes us the individual persons that we are?, one burn up that we can take is to seek an answer to the question of what it is that is inevitable for a person to continue to exist over time. If we could agree on what is required for it to be true that you continued to exist, then we would have good yard to believe that we had discovered what makes someone the particular person they are, and by extension, what makes any person the person they are. In essence, what we are searching for are the infallible and suitable conditions for personalized identity over time. In this essay we impart focus on the claim that it is in fact, only the psychological characteristics of a person that are essential to personal identity over time. These characteristics embroil memory, beliefs, intentions and personality. It might also be the case that persons require some kind of body, or at least a physical means of sust aining thought, hardly it is the thought, not the physical basis of it, which matters. This stance, known as psychological Reductionism, argues that all separate features, be it physical or otherwise, are neither necessary nor sufficient for personal identity over time. Looking at the history of mental Reductionism may be useful in helping us visit how this view came to be considered as a possible model for personal identity over time. Descartes, in a way, set the scene for Psychological Reductionism by identifying thinking as the essential characteristic of the self. His famous I think therefore I am placed at the core out of the I the capacity to think. However, by no stretch of the imagination, could we label Descartes a Psyc... ...). Chapter 14. pp. 407-415. Palmer, D.E.. Parfit, the reductionist View, and Moral Commitment. Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy. Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. (1998) http//www.bu.edu/wcp/Papers/PPerPalm.htmPyle, Andrew. Key Philosophers in Conversation. Routledge.(1999). Chapter 16. pp179-195. Scruton, Roger. Modern Philosophy An Introduction and Survey. Mandarin.(1994). Chapter 22. pp.304-307. Torriani,T. Continuity without Identity. Rootless Self-Images (Recovering Ethnic Identity) (1998), member 1.3. http//www.padanialibera.net/torriani/htm/mprft3.htmWarburton, Nigel. Philosophy The Classics. Routledge.(1998). Chapter 5. pp 55-56. Westphal, Jonathan. Philosophical Propositions. Routledge.(1998). Chapter 7. pp. 89-106. Wilkes, Kathleen. The Systematic Elusiveness of I . The Philosophers Magazine 12, Autumn 2000. pp. 46-47.

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Analysis :: Literature Knighthood Essays

Sir Gawain and the greenish horse cavalry compendium Sir Gawain and the Green Knight was written by an unknown author, a coeval of Geoffrey Chaucer, between 1375 and 1400. This written report tells us about the adventures of King Arthurs most noble, honest, and chivalrous knight in Camelot, Sir Gawain. The main action of the story foc characters on a challenge given to Sir Gawain by the Green Knight. The knight challenges Gawain to the Christmas game where Gawain hits him with an hack now, and twelve months and a day later, the knight will return the prefer at the Green Chapel. This section of the story deals with the second meeting of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and now its the Green Knights turn to return the favor. Gawain has traveled long and farthermost to find the knight and uphold his end of the challenge and meet his fate. The Knight is very impressed by Gawain because a lesser man would rush not kept his end of the bargain. All of this has led to the climax o f the story with Gawain facing the knight, preparing to take the return blow from him and end the challenge. The knight raises the ax to hit Gawain, but Gawain flindiumes before it hits him. The knight calls Gawain a coward. This infuriates Gawain, and he swears that he will take the blow standing and not grovel again. He states, But go on, man, in Gods name, and get to the point Deliver me my destiny, and do it out of hand, for I shall stand to the stroke and stir not an inch till your ax has hit home--on my honor, I swear it (Norton, 249). Gawain reacts this way because he wants to show honor and live up to his promise made earlier. Also, he feels embarrassment and anger. The knight then acts as if he is going to use the ax again, wanting to see if Gawain will flinch first. But Gawain doesnt flinch at all and stands there, still as a stone, or else a stout stump (Norton, 249). The knight mocks him, saying that his nerve is back, and now he must strike because the timing is right. He then builds up the mood, and to seduce suspense, tells Gawain, Keep your neck-bone clear, if this cut allows (Norton, 249). This further infuriates Gawain, and he tells the knight that he is fashioning too much of a scene.

Thursday, March 21, 2019

Essay --

HikmatHikmat Hikmat adalah sikap yang bijaksana dalam menghadapi suatu masalah. orangutanutan yang memiliki hikmat dapat menyelesaikan masalahnya dengan baik. Tidak semua orang yang dapat melakukan hikmat karena ketika orang ketika menghadapi masalah kebanyakan diantara mereka mudah menyerah dan putus asa, mereka memilih untuk mundur dari pada tetap mempertahankannya. Orang yang memiliki atau mempunyai hikmat maka ia dapat mencapai keberhasilan dan mendapatkan apa yang ia mau. Dengan perjuangan orang dapat melakukan apa yang tidak bisa. Saya memilih salah satu orangyang memiliki hikmat yaitu Jackie Chan, karena ketika ia menghadapi masalah ia dapat menyelesaikannya dengan baik dan tidak mudah untuk menyerah. Jackie Chan memiliki bela diri atau kung fu yang baik ia selalu berlatih dengan keras dan tidak mudah untuk menyerah atau mundur. Ia adalah orang yang terkenal dalam bela diri. Ia orang yang terkenal dan ia main di beberapa fill, ia adalah pemain yang ada di layar lebar dunia. Saat film dimainkan selalu ada perjuangan dan semangat untuk menolong orang, ketika ia mendapat missi ia selalu member hasil yang baik dan memuaskan. Ia selalu melatih bela dirinya agar ia dapat menguasainya dengan baik. Jackie Chan pernah membuat beberapa lagu dan pernah memainkan beberapa musik. Orang yang memiliki rasa hikmat ia tidak mudah untuk mundur begitu saja karena dengan ia meneruskan apa yang ia inginkan maka ia akan mencapai tujuannya. Orang yang mudah menyerah atau putus asa maka ia akan undur dan tidak dapat mencapai apa yang ia mau dan semua usahanya akan terlewat begitu saja dan gagal. Orang yang memiliki rasa hikmat memiliki semangat juang yang tingi untuk menhadapi masalah. Seberapa besar masalah yang ... ...ihat agama, suku, ras, dan budaya mereka. Marilah menjadi rakyat yang anti-rasis. Jika kita menginginkan negara yang aman dan damai, marilah wujudkan impian itu bersama. Jangan hanya bergantung kepada satu pihak. Semua orang termasuk kita, semuanya bertanggungjawab untuk menjaga kedamaian negeri ini. Jangan sampai kita menyia-nyiakan usaha Gusdur yang luar biasa itu. Milikilah hikmat seperti Gusdur yang dapat mengubahkan negara. Mungkin kita berpikir ,kita kan bukan pemerintah, bagaimana bisa membawa dampak? Sebenanrya bisa saja jika kita mau. Jika kamu merasa terlalu berat untuk membuat negara ini damai, ubahlah lingkunganmu supaya menjadi damai.Jika kamu merasa terlalu sulit untuk mengubah dunia, ubahlah negaramu. Jika hal tersebut masih terlalu sulit, coba ubahlah lingkunganmu. Jika itu masih terlalu sulit, cobalah ubah dirimu menjadi seseorang yang lebih baik